Often associated with luxury, satin is a fabric of choice for bridal gowns, lingerie, and nightgowns. It is also a popular material for feminine homewares like doilies, pillowcases, and tablecloths. But what exactly is satin and how does it get its famously smooth, glossy appearance? Let’s find out.
The word’satin’ derives from the name of the Chinese port city Quanzhou, which was known as Zaitun in medieval Arabic. This is where the satin weave first originated, and it eventually spread along the Silk Road. By the twelfth century, Italy was the first Western country to produce satin, and by the fourteenth, it was all over Europe.
Although satin was originally made with silk, today it can be woven from yarns of other fibers as well. This is possible because satin is actually a weave pattern rather than a specific raw material. The satin weave features minimum interlacing between fibers, which is what gives the fabric its glossy and smooth appearance.
Satin fabrics come in a variety of weights for different uses. Dresses, especially evening dresses, are typically made with satin, because of the way it falls dramatically and reflects light. The fabric is also used for linings, bedspreads, and even upholstery.
The care of satin depends on the type of fabric, but most can be washed by hand in cold or warm water with a mild detergent. Some types of satin may need to be dry cleaned, though. It’s best to check the label of your garment for specific care instructions.