What Is Satin?

Satin is a lustrous fabric with a smooth surface that creates a luxurious sheen. It can be produced from either natural or synthetic fibers and is a popular choice for a wide variety of uses. From opulent evening gowns to everyday lingerie and home furnishings, satin is loved for its versatility and durability. It’s important to know that while some purists insist that satin can only be made from silk, any filament fiber woven into a satin weave is considered satin.

Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Copyright 2010 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. All rights reserved.

The word satin derives from the Latin word for shining or lustrous. This type of cloth shines because it reflects light without scattering it, as would happen with other fabrics that contain small strands of thread. The sheen is created by a specific weave, which has fewer warp threads interlaced with weft threads. This gives satin its smooth and lustrous appearance, and it’s also stiffer than other fabrics, making it long-lasting and resistant to wrinkles.