Satin is a shiny, smooth and lustrous fabric made from natural or synthetic fibers. It is woven in a variety of ways and has a wide range of uses from interior decorating to fashion. Some textile purists insist that satin can only be made from silk, but you can actually use any fiber if it’s woven using the satin weave method.
The basic satin weave is a 4 end, 5/1 satin weave where the fill yarn passes over four warp threads and under one. This type of weaving creates a lustrous front and dull reverse and is very flexible. This type of satin is often used for dresses, linings and bed sheets.
Another type of satin is a 7 end, 8/1 satin weave where the fill yarn passes over seven warp threads and under one. This is a little stiffer than the 4 end, 5/1 satin but it’s still very soft and flexible. This type of satin is often used as a fabric for shoes and bags.
People also make satin fabrics out of wool, cotton and polyester strands. Synthetic satins are wrinkle resistant and can be washed and dried more easily than silk. However, most people prefer to use natural fibers in their satin clothing and linens because they feel more comfortable on the skin.